The 10–23 deoxyribozyme is considered as sequence-specific “molecular scissors” for RNA molecules. Extensive investigations have been reported for this deoxyribozyme in vitro and in eukaryotic host cells. However, few investigations are reported in the literature on the activity of this deoxyribozyme inside bacterial cells. The available reports focus on the cleavage of target mRNAs that encode for proteins which are responsible for the viability of bacterial colonies. Hence, the growth of bacterial cells was blocked and the main readouts in such studies were colony counts or optical density at 600 nm. In the current study, blue-white screening was utilized as a novel readout for analysis of the activity of the 10–23 deoxyribozymes in viable bacterial cells. Two deoxyribozymes were designed to target the α-peptide fragment from β-galactosidase (lacZ) mRNA at two different positions, i.e. 5′ untranslated region and translated region. Control experiments were performed utilizing DNA oligos that lacked the catalytic core. The 3′–3 inverted thymidine modified deoxyribozymes were compared with unmodified ones to analyze the effect of such modification in prokaryotic cells. The activity of the designed deoxyribozymes caused a significant retardation in the formation of the blue-color in colonies with deoxyribozymes. Miller assay confirmed the blue-white screening results. This report showed a proof of concept for application of blue-white screening as a readout system for the activity of the 10–23 deoxyribozyme that is a model RNA-cleaving deoxyribozyme. The result of this report can promote future investigations on the activity of deoxyribozymes in prokaryotic cells.